The American Exceptionalism Development Essay Example for Free

The American Exceptionalism Development Essay Since the begining of the founding of the English colonies, This land we now call America has always been looked upon as the promise land and land of opportunites. having the image of exceptionalism has been a great part of U.S history. from the founding of the English Colonies, throuhgh 1877, The American Identity was the image of _______________________________________ . Although many changes in ruling, laws, and roles happened during this period, American’s were still able to reach the expectiations they had since the beginning of their time. The United states started off as colonies in the 1600’s. When John Winthrope founded the colony of Massachusetts bay, he as a leader wanted to bring together a society of moral codes in reference to the bible. He gave the NOTION that New England was looked upon as a â€Å"city upon a hill† which was to mean that more American’s began to see themseves as exemplary and a model to the rest of the world. The American ideal at this period of time was to be seen as a model based on religion. â€Å"let us choose life, that we and our seed may live by obeying His voice and cleaving to h/im, for He is out life, and our prosperity.† (Winthrope, 1630) This helps understand that American’s were living based on God and obeying â€Å"Him†. As more time passed and more settlers arrive to the new land, the first colonial constitution came to action in 1639, known as The Fundamental Orders. This constituion paved the way for self-government and democratic freedom in the North American Colonies. If the idea of self-government never came to mind, American’s wouldn’t have been able to create laws against england and create laws and government to benefit the Americans. which soon lead to the freeing of power from BRITAIN, in having said that, would expand the ideals of the American Exceptionalism. In 1677, a charter for the separation of church and state was created, guaranteeing separation of church and state in the American colonies bringing the Americans closer to freedom. Blacks, however, did not recieve these rights, they soon at this time began introducing slavery. Women also had been looked down on simply because they are weak. By the 1700’s The coloies had begun to shape. Charters, Acts and laws have been established, more rights were given, but of course, Slaves were excluded. In 1738, the Great Awakening had begun to take full swing reshaping religious policies, and by 1763, the road to independence from Britan had begun. The Boston Massacre and The Boston Tea Party were two great events that showed how Americans began to push their way through and to fight for their independence. As American’s get closer to their independence, Women begin to GROW with ENTHUSIASM and curiosity about their rights. Right before the declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies, Abigail Adams had written to John Adams about the â€Å"New code of laws† and how she wished, they be more considerate to the women and their rights. Abigail also threatens that â€Å"If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion and willl not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.† (Adams 1776) This is a bold statement proves of another identity that America has: Women had no voice, nor representation in anything. From the 1600’s to the late 1700’s, America still has not changed in accordance to who is included in having rights; women always had the image of staying home and caring for housework and children, and slaves never had rights. A little after the personal corres pondence between Abigail and John, the Colonies finally gained their independence from Britain. Although the Declaration of lndependence, which was established July 4, 1776, did declare independence from Britain, this declaration also states laws to prevent something like the ruling of Britain happen again. In the declaration of independence it is stated that â€Å"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† (Jefferson 1776) At the time, the words â€Å"All men are created equal† was not clarified unto who was created equal, did they mean all humans, or all males? The meaning behind â€Å"men† in that time period was meant for white men, or men who would vote, and had a voice and represintation. In this new ideal of America, many groups of people were excluded, such of those would again be women, and blacks. In 1783, however, Slaves do get their freedom if they served in the continental army. In 1801, when Thomas Jefferson gives out his first inaugural address In the Inaugural Address, he points to common underlying principles and a loyalty that transcends partisanship. He praised a minimal federal government, and avowed a federalism affirming â€Å"State governments in all their rights† as a shield against â€Å"antirepublican tendencies†. (Jefferson 1801) By this time, Jefferson is attempting to better the country by speaking out about what should be done, he tries to bring back the identity of being a model to the rest of the world. Not long after, in 1839, John L. O’Sullivan also points out America and it’s destination to better deeds on Manifest Destiny. Sullivan tells about the principles as a country that we are and how we are â€Å"the nstion of progress, of individual freedom, of universal enfranchisement.† (Sullivan 1839) When Sullivan speaks of America, he does include everyone as a whole. During this time period, this was the period of renewing, and revival in the United States. Because of this Manifest Destiny, many new opportunities were open to the people and many changes were made in the government, along with slavery. During this period of â€Å"renewing and revival† Women finally make an early move in women’s rights. Elizabeth Cady Stanton paired up with Lucrettia Mott, and wrote the Declaration of Sentiments in 1848. Stanton models directly on the declaration of Independence; it identified male patriarchy as the source of women’s oppression and demanded the vote for women as a sacred and inalienable right of republican citizenship. In the Declaration of Sentiments Stanton rewrites the declaration of independence with one of the tweaks being â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all mem and women are created equal†(Stanton 1848) This reminds us of how American’s have gotten carried away from including everyone, now to just certain groups. During the 1800’s not only do women start movements, but blacks also begin to get some freedom as soon states begin to illigalize slavery and prohibit it. During the civil war, Abraham Lincoln gives out his gettysburg speech adress in 1863 and brings to attention the strive and perserverance these men have given to the w ar. †Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers broughtt forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.† (Lincoln 1863) He highlighted the fact that liberty and equality were the core components for the emancipation of America. Lincoln urged the common man and politician to consider the lives lost in the attempt to save the nation from colonization, and pay tribute to the unsung heroes. He emphasized on the fact that the Gettysburg Address may be forgotten in time, but not the soldiers who willingly laid down their lives. By 1877, much has changed and been accomplished. moe states abolish slavery, and blacks finally have some rights in the Constitution, and representation in congress. Women still fought to get their voice and Congress now had control of the states rather than have another country take over. looking through the history that American’s went through from founding colonies to staying united as a whole, American’s managed to live up to those standards and ideals that they set for themselves in the beginning. although there were troubles throughout the years in including and excluding certain people, American’s strived through in still becoming exceptional and trying to include everyone in the country. Bibliography Adams, Abigail and John. Personal Correspondence. March-May, 1776. Cady Stanton, Elizabeth. Declaration of Sentiments. Seneca Falls, N.Y.: July 19th and 20th, 1848. Jefferson, Thomas. The Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies. 1776. Jefferson, Thomas. First Inaugural Address. Washington, D.C., 1801. Lincoln, Abraham. The Gettysburg Address. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 19 November 1863. L.O’Sullivan, John. On Manifest Destiny. 1839. Winthrope,John. The Modell of a Christian Charity. 1630.

The Watergate Scandal :: President Richard Nixon

Watergate Scandal Watergate was a designation of a major U.S. scandal that began with the burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic party's headquarters, later engulfed President Richard M. Nixon and many of his supporters in a variety of illegal acts and culminated in the first resignation of a U.S. president.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The burglary was committed on June 17, 1972, by five men who were caught in the offices of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate apartment and office complex in Washington D.C. Their arrest eventually uncovered a White House-sponsered plan of espionage against political opponents and a trail of complicity that led to many of the highest officials in the land, including former U.S. Attorney General John Mitchell, White House Counsel John Dean, White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman, White House Special Assistant on Domestic Affairs John Ehrlichman, and President Nixon himself. On April 30, 1973, nearly a year after the burglary and arrest and following a grand jury investigation of the burglary, Nixon accepted the resignation of Haldeman and Ehrlichman and announced the dismissal of Dean U.S. Attorney General Richard Kleindienst resigned as well. The new attorney general, Elliot Richardson, appointed a special prosecutor, Harvard Law School profesor Archibald Cox, to conduct a full-scale investigation of the Watergate break-in. In May of 1973, the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Activities opened hearings, with Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina as chairman. A series of startling revelations followed. Dean testified that Mitchell had ordered the break-in and that a major attempt was under way to hide White House involvement. He claimed that the president had authorized payments to the burglars to keep them quiet. The Nixon administration immediately denied this assertion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The testimony of White House aide Alexander Butterfield unlocked the entire investigation pertaining to White House tapes. On July 16, 1973, Butterfield told the committee, on nationwide television, that Nixon had ordered a taping system installed in the White House to automatically record all conversations; what the president said and when he said it could be verified. Cox immediately subpoened eight revelant tapes to confirm Dean's testimony. Nixon refused to release the tapes, claiming they were vital to the national security. U.S. District Court Judge Johm Sirica ruled that Nixon must give the tapes to Cox, and an appeals court upheld the decision. Yet, Nixon held firm. He refused to turn over the tapes and, on Saturday, October 20, 1973, ordered Richardson to dismiss Cox. Richardson refused and resigned instead, as did Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus. Finally, the solicitor general discharged Cox.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A storm of public protest resulted fron this â€Å"Saturday night massacre.† In response, Nixon appointed another special prosecutor, Leon Jaworski, a Texas

Comparison of Religions: Judaism versus Christianity Essay

There are several differences between Judaism and Christianity and some of these are the following: First of all, when it comes to what is technically referred to as their corresponding â€Å"religious texts†, followers of Judaism utilize â€Å"Tanakh† or the â€Å"Jewish Bible† while devotees of Christianity make use of the â€Å"Old Testament†, as well as, the â€Å"New Testament† (The Differences between Judaism and Christianity n. p. ). Second, in terms of other written forms which are considered â€Å"authority†, followers of Judaism believe in the â€Å"Talmud†, as well as, â€Å"halakhah† (The Differences between Judaism and Christianity n. p. ). On the other hand, devotees of Christianity pay respect to documents authored by â€Å"priests, church councils, ecumenical creeds, papal decrees, as well as, the canon law† (Comparison of Christianity and Judaism n. a. ). Third, followers of Judaism consider God’s nature as â€Å"one substance, one person† (Comparison of Christianity and Judaism n. a. ). Comparing this to what the devotees of Christianity which sees the nature of God as having only â€Å"one substance but three persons† (Comparison of Christianity and Judaism n. a. ). Fourth, Judaism’ followers see Jesus as a â€Å"false prophet† while Christian devotees consider him as the â€Å"only Son of God who saved the whole world† (Comparison of Christianity and Judaism n.a. ). Last but not least, followers of Judaism never believed in the â€Å"resurrection of Jesus† as well as, â€Å"his second coming† while devotees of Christianity believe otherwise (Comparison of Christianity and Judaism n. a. ). Works Cited Comparison of Christianity and Judaism. 2008. n. a. 15 April 2008. http://www. religionfacts. com/christianity/charts/christianity_judaism. htm The Differences between Judaism and Christianity. n. d. n. a. 15 April 2008. http://www. convert. org/differ. htm

The Times Of The Great Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 771 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/14 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? From 1929 to 1939 the stock market had crashed sending the United States into a state of crisis known as The Great Depression. Along with the stock market, the economy had went to the lowest it could be which caused many families to starve and live on the streets. The questions that are not that commonly answered are: what happened in Tennessee to help solve the issue? What did the government help do during the USs time of need, or how did Tennesseans keep positive during these times? In order to answer these questions we must first understand what had happened in Tennessee during the Great Depression. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Times Of The Great Depression" essay for you Create order Understanding this highly important in order to know why the changes that were made were important and are still important to this day. Now, what happened during the Great Depression that need to be fixed. There were many different events that had made life harder than it already was, some caused by the United States government. The first thing to effect Tennessee was the collapse of Caldwell and Company, which was Tennessees largest bank. Shortly after the collapsing of Caldwell and Company many smaller banks and institutions had collapsed due to being funded mostly by Caldwell and Company. This collapsion had caused Tennessee to lose over seven million dollars. Not only were the banks heavily affected, but the depression had also affected both urban and rural areas of Tennessee causing the most hardships on farmers. Farmers had to deal with a crashed economy and increase tax, fortunately Tennessee wasnt touched by the Dust Bowl which devastated crops and homes of those in its range. Needless to say, but Tennessee needed help, and fast. However, this would cause something to happen that has never happened to Tenness ee. During this desperate time people were highly discourage from poverty and famine and an uncertain future. Around this time something new would make an appearance to help ease the minds of those in the south, and that is country music along with jazz. The entire nation also got to enjoy the first dialogue films, which at the time were referred as talkies. These shows did more than help ease peoples minds with laughter, they even helped the economy since they all werent free. The first of them was a show called Modern Times, the show had shined a comic light on everyday struggles that factory workers had to go through. Though minor, but this show had allowed them to laugh at their struggles. These small things have helped the citizens of Tennessee get through the dark times of the Great Depression, and made most people believe that Tennessee could get through The Depression. What was happening around the nation, and how did it aid Tennessee? In 1933, four years after this had started, Franklin Delano Roosevelt had begun his presidential campaign. Roosevelt had promised a new set of laws that would get all of America out of poverty and restore the economy to a new glory. These laws would better welfare for farmers, factory workers, and other poverty stricken demographics. There are five acts that had the most notable effect: Reforestation Relief Act (RRA), The Federal Emergency Relief Act , The Tennessee Valley Authority Act (TVA), The Glass-Steagall Act (GSA), and the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act (ERA). Both the RRA and The Federal Emergency Relief Act and the ERA had provided jobs to many young men, the RRA is more community work while The Federal Emergency Relief Act is more government based and the ERA had focussed on more government buildings. The TVA act had started to use the power from the rivers that powered most parts of Tennessee and even small parts of surrounding states. The GSA was originally titled the Banking Act of 1933 has refined the responsibilities of both commercial banks and investment banks and acted as an emergency financial response. The biggest help for Tennessee leaving the Great Depression was, weirdly enough, the arrival of world war two (WWII). Goods such as cotton, wheat, and aluminium were highly sought for, and all three are a giant part of Tennessees economy. There are many ways that Tennessee had been impacted during this depressing time, all of which had a greater impact on all of the United States. Tennessee had affected how people kept cheer, jobs and even how the government had impacted Tennessee. These methods that had been asked and answered had helped everyone during The Great Depression and even the future. On a personal note, I had learned a lot doing research for this essay, and hopefully this has answered the smaller, minor questions that not many people ask.